Kopi Ireng diseduh dengan campuran dua bahan, yaitu kumpulan puisi dan Materi Ajar Bahasa Inggris dengan komposisi yang pas.
Friday, May 17, 2013
TOTOO
Aneh rasanya,
Kubingkai sekuntum mawar merah
berkalung pita warna cerah Ia suka
Hanya saja tidak seperti itu gayaku
Bukanlah rembulan
Lebih berbinar Ia surya terang
yang beri biasan sinar saat malam
Aku melihat dalam gelap-Jalan aku tau arah
Melangkah tau kemana aku tuju
Uban dikepala. Keriput masa tua
Belum hilang keanggunan Ia cipta diwajah
Ini sebuah syair. Gayaku menikmati hari
Bait yang kubuat tertulis bagimu sempurna
Ibu - Teristimewa aku punya
The One The Only One
0312111944
L-P
Dua sisi
Aku Kamu. Laki-laki Perempuan
Siang adalah terang. Mencipta bayangan
Malam adalah gelap. Ada cahaya buat melihat
bayangan gelap saat terang
cahaya terang saat gelap
Satu sisi bagian dari sisi yang lain
Kamu beradanya Aku. Berbalik sama
dua hal tak sama. Menyatu untuk sempurna
Belumlah sehari siang tanpa malam
Bukanlah cinta Aku tanpa Mu
Dengan begitu dunia berputar seiring waktu
1229201211
INSOMNIA
Berulang pada hari ini
Purnama bulan masih menyala
antara temaram-binar terang
Berbahan kayu dan setumpuk daun kering
Api berkobar. Dibakar bara
Sementara malam tanpa suara
Aku berkata lirih. Berbisik dalam hati
Pikiran terbang. Menulis romansa di kepala
Api berkobar. Dua purnama belum juga padam
0230231211
SYAIR PAGI
Baru saat ini
Selang hari lalu habis kata kucerita
beberapa lembar halaman tertinggal kosong
kemudian kutemukan pena ini
Serta kisahny tlah lama berlalu
Aku suka syair dgn keindahan
Kata-kata bijak membungkus sebuah kisah
bait puitisnya Bagaimana soal sang pemilik pena berkata
SUSAH-SENANG ialah dia
Seperti Affandi,
Ia bawa kuasny memeluk matahari
Cahaya yang Maha. Sinarnya hidup d dunia
Sebuah syair keindahan dengan cara yang berbeda
Dan, secangkir kopi hangat di pagi hari
adalah syair dengan keindahan itu sendiri
0402120400
BATAS
Akhirnya malam ini adanya
Hening-Sunyi. Kemudian menyambung cerita-cerita lalu
Renungan, yang kadang tertulis sebatas kenangan
Aku tinggal melangkah saja
Pintu ini tak lagi terkunci
lebar terbuka
Udara kebebasan
Hirup helanya menyatu kuat dalam alur nafas
menjadi ruang tanpa belenggu
Apa dan Siapanya AKU
soal waktu ini tak akan lama
Beberapa hal tentu menjadi sebuah candu
hal yang membuat rindu
Secangkir kopi dan obrolan pagi hari
Esok pasti aku bertanya,
Apa kabar dengan senyummu itu?
0132150912
Monday, May 13, 2013
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
1. The Form of Future Perfect Tense:
(+)
|
He,She,It
They,We,I,You
|
will
|
have
|
repaired
|
my car
|
tomorrow
|
|
|
|
S
|
will
|
have
|
V3
|
O
|
Time signal
|
|
|
|
||||||||
(-)
|
He,She,It
They,We,I,You
|
will
|
not
|
have
|
repaired
|
my car
|
tomorrow
|
|
|
S
|
will
|
not
|
have
|
V3
|
O
|
t.s.
|
|
|
||||||||
(?)
|
Will
|
He,She,It
They,We,I,You
|
have
|
repaired
|
my car
|
tomorrow
|
?
|
|
|
Will
|
S
|
have
|
V3
|
O
|
t.s.
|
?
|
2. Function
a) The future
perfect tense is used to describe an action that will have been completed at
some point in the future.
(Future
perfect tense untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu aksi akan telah selesai pada suatu
waktu di masa depan).
·
By the time you arrive, we will have finished
the meal and the speeches.
·
At this time next month, I’ll have finished my
driving course.
b) The future
perfect tense is used to expresses an activity that will be completed before
another time or event in the future.
(Future
perfect tense untuk mengungkapkan suatu aktivitas yang akan sudah selesai atau
terjadi sebelum aktivitas lain dilakukan di masa depan).
·
We will have gone when you come at 9.
1st : We will have gone. (Future
Perfect Tense)
2nd : You come at 9. (Simple Present Tense)
·
Laura will have cleaned out the apartment before she gives back the key.
1st : Laura will have cleaned out the
apartment. (Future Perfect Tense)
2nd : She gives back the key. (Simple Present
Tense)
Exercise!
A. Change the verb into the
right form!
1.
By the time the guests arrive, my mother__________(make)
dinner.
2.
They __________(write) their essay by
tomorrow.
3.
We__________(eat) all the food when you get to
the table.
4.
She __________(visit) Paris by the end of next
year.
5.
I __________(not, read) every magazine in the
waiting room before I see the dentist.
B. Change
the sentence above into the negative (number 1-3) and interrogative (2 and 3)
form!
PAST PERFECT TENSE
1. The Form of Past Perfect Tense:
(+)
|
He,She,It,They,We,I,You
|
had
|
saved
|
my document
|
|
||
|
S
|
had
|
V3
|
O
|
|
||
|
|||||||
(-)
|
He,She,It,They,We,I,You
|
had
|
not
|
saved
|
my document
|
||
|
S
|
had
|
not
|
V3
|
O
|
||
|
|||||||
(?)
|
Had
|
He,She,It,They,We,I,You
|
saved
|
my document
|
?
|
||
|
had
|
S
|
V3
|
O
|
?
|
||
2. Function
To show an action that happened
before another action in the past.
(Untuk menunjukkan suatu kegiatan di masa
lampau yang telah selesai terjadi sebelum past event lainnya di waktu lampau)
·
I had known him before you introduced us.
1st : I had known him (past perfect tense)
2nd : You introduced us (simple past tense)
·
I had saved my document before the computer crashed.
1st : I had saved my document (past perfect tense)
2nd : The computer crashed (simple past tense)
·
She had just left the room when the police arrived.
1st : She had just left the room (past perfect tense)
2nd : The police arrived (simple past tense)
Exercise!
A. Change the verb into the
right form!
1.
He __________ (study) Italian before he move
to Italy.
2.
He stayed up all night because he __________
(receive) a lot of homework.
3.
The student __________ (get) a verbal warning
before his parents were called.
4.
We __________ (not, prepared) at all before we
took that test.
5.
__________ (Had, Have, Have) you discovered Fanta
before you moved to Germany?
B.
Change the sentence above into the negative (number 1-3) and interrogative (2
and 3) form!
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
1. The Form of Present Perfect Tense:
(+)
|
He,She,It
|
has
|
collected
|
stamps
|
for many years
|
|
|
||
|
S
|
has
|
V3
|
O
|
time signal
|
|
|
||
|
They,We,I,You
|
have
|
collected
|
stamps
|
for many years
|
|
|
||
|
S
|
have
|
V3
|
O
|
time signal
|
|
|
||
|
|||||||||
(-)
|
He,She,It
|
has
|
not
|
collected
|
stamps
|
for many years
|
|
||
|
S
|
has
|
not
|
V3
|
O
|
time signal
|
|
||
|
They,We,I,You
|
have
|
not
|
collected
|
stamps
|
for many years
|
|
||
|
S
|
have
|
not
|
V3
|
O
|
time signal
|
|
||
|
|||||||||
(?)
|
Has
|
He,She,It
|
collected
|
stamps
|
for many years
|
?
|
|
||
|
Has
|
S
|
V3
|
O
|
time signal
|
?
|
|
||
|
Have
|
They,We,I,You
|
collected
|
stamps
|
for many years
|
?
|
|
||
|
Have
|
S
|
V3
|
O
|
time signal
|
?
|
|
||
*note:
time signal yang menandai present perfect tense: since dan for
2. Function
a)
This tense indicates either that an action
was completed (finished or "perfected") at some point in the past or
that the action extends to the present.
(mengungkapkan suatu aktivitas atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa
lalu dan telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu atau masih
berlanjut sampai sekarang).
· They have collected stamps for many years.
(aktivitas mengoleksi perangko dimulai pada masa lampau kemudian
dilanjutkan sampai sekarang)
· I have run the Boston Marathon.
(kegiatan lari maratonnya sudah usai dilakukan beberapa waktu lalu)
b) Present
Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The
exact time is not important.
(Present perfect tense untuk mengungkapkan
kejadian di masa lalu tanpa peduli kapan tepatnya terjadi)
·
I’ve read
this book.
·
I have
seen that movie twenty times.
c) Present
Perfect Tense to talk about experiences.
(mengengkapkan pengalaman)
·
I have
been abroad two times.
·
He has
never traveled by train.
d) Present
perfect tense untuk membicarakan event yang baru saja terjadi.
·
The
rain’s just stopped.
·
I’ve
just sent you an email.
Exercise!
A. Change the verb into the
right form!
1.
They__________(move) into a new apartment.
2.
I __________(like) cowboy movies ever since I was a child
3. I __________(live) in
Cilegon for 3 months.
4.
She __________(not, see) Janine since Friday.
5.
__________(have/has) you ever eaten sushi?
B.
Change the sentence above into the negative (number 1-3) and interrogative (1
and 3) form!
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