Friday, May 17, 2013

TOTOO



Aneh rasanya,
Kubingkai sekuntum mawar merah
berkalung pita warna cerah Ia suka
Hanya saja tidak seperti itu gayaku

Bukanlah rembulan
Lebih berbinar Ia surya terang
yang beri biasan sinar saat malam
Aku melihat dalam gelap-Jalan aku tau arah
Melangkah tau kemana aku tuju

Uban dikepala. Keriput masa tua
Belum hilang keanggunan Ia cipta diwajah

Ini sebuah syair. Gayaku menikmati hari
Bait yang kubuat tertulis bagimu sempurna
Ibu - Teristimewa aku punya

The One The Only One

0312111944

L-P


Dua sisi
Aku Kamu. Laki-laki Perempuan

Siang adalah terang. Mencipta bayangan
Malam adalah gelap. Ada cahaya buat melihat
bayangan gelap saat terang
cahaya terang saat gelap

Satu sisi bagian dari sisi yang lain
Kamu beradanya Aku. Berbalik sama
dua hal tak sama. Menyatu untuk sempurna

Belumlah sehari siang tanpa malam
Bukanlah cinta Aku tanpa Mu

Dengan begitu dunia berputar seiring waktu

1229201211

INSOMNIA


Berulang pada hari ini
Purnama bulan masih menyala
antara temaram-binar terang

Berbahan kayu dan setumpuk daun kering
Api berkobar. Dibakar bara

Sementara malam tanpa suara
Aku berkata lirih. Berbisik dalam hati
Pikiran terbang. Menulis romansa di kepala

Api berkobar. Dua purnama belum juga padam

0230231211

SYAIR PAGI


Baru saat ini
Selang hari lalu habis kata kucerita
beberapa lembar halaman tertinggal kosong

kemudian kutemukan pena ini
Serta kisahny tlah lama berlalu

Aku suka syair dgn keindahan
Kata-kata bijak membungkus sebuah kisah
bait puitisnya Bagaimana soal sang pemilik pena berkata
SUSAH-SENANG ialah dia

Seperti Affandi,
Ia bawa kuasny memeluk matahari
Cahaya yang Maha. Sinarnya hidup d dunia
Sebuah syair keindahan dengan cara yang berbeda

Dan, secangkir kopi hangat di pagi hari
adalah syair dengan keindahan itu sendiri

0402120400

BATAS


Akhirnya malam ini adanya
Hening-Sunyi. Kemudian menyambung cerita-cerita lalu
Renungan, yang kadang tertulis sebatas kenangan

Aku tinggal melangkah saja
Pintu ini tak lagi terkunci
lebar terbuka

Udara kebebasan
Hirup helanya menyatu kuat dalam alur nafas
menjadi ruang tanpa belenggu
Apa dan Siapanya AKU
soal waktu ini tak akan lama

Beberapa hal tentu menjadi sebuah candu
hal yang membuat rindu
Secangkir kopi dan obrolan pagi hari

Esok pasti aku bertanya,
Apa kabar dengan senyummu itu?

0132150912

Monday, May 13, 2013

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE


      1.   The Form of Future Perfect Tense:
      
(+)
He,She,It
They,We,I,You
will
have
repaired
my car
tomorrow


S
will
have
V3
O
Time signal


(-)
He,She,It
They,We,I,You
will
not
have
repaired
my car
tomorrow

S
will
not
have
V3
O
t.s.

(?)
Will
He,She,It
They,We,I,You
have
repaired
my car
tomorrow
?

Will
S
have
V3
O
t.s.
?

      2.   Function
a)    The future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will have been completed at some point in the future.
(Future perfect tense untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu aksi akan telah selesai pada suatu waktu di masa depan).
·      By the time you arrive, we will have finished the meal and the speeches.
·      At this time next month, I’ll have finished my driving course.
b)   The future perfect tense is used to expresses an activity that will be completed before another time or event in the future.
(Future perfect tense untuk mengungkapkan suatu aktivitas yang akan sudah selesai atau terjadi sebelum aktivitas lain dilakukan di masa depan).
·      We will have gone when you come at 9.
1st            : We will have gone. (Future Perfect Tense)
2nd       : You come at 9. (Simple Present Tense)
·      Laura will have cleaned out the apartment before she gives back the key.
1st        : Laura will have cleaned out the apartment. (Future Perfect Tense)
2nd       : She gives back the key. (Simple Present Tense)

Exercise!
A.  Change the verb into the right form!
1.    By the time the guests arrive, my mother__________(make) dinner.
2.    They __________(write) their essay by tomorrow.
3.    We__________(eat) all the food when you get to the table.
4.    She __________(visit) Paris by the end of next year.
5.    I __________(not, read) every magazine in the waiting room before I see the dentist.
B. Change the sentence above into the negative (number 1-3) and interrogative (2 and 3) form!

PAST PERFECT TENSE


      1.   The Form of Past Perfect Tense:
(+)
He,She,It,They,We,I,You
had
saved
my document


S
had
V3
O


(-)
He,She,It,They,We,I,You
had
not
saved
my document

S
had
not
V3
O

(?)
Had
He,She,It,They,We,I,You
saved
my document
?

had
S
V3
O
?
      2.   Function
             To show an action that happened before another action in the past.
(Untuk menunjukkan suatu kegiatan di masa lampau yang telah selesai terjadi sebelum past event lainnya di waktu lampau)
·      I had known him before you introduced us.
      1st        : I had known him (past perfect tense)
      2nd       : You introduced us (simple past tense)
·      I had saved my document before the computer crashed.
      1st        : I had saved my document (past perfect tense)
      2nd       : The computer crashed (simple past tense)
·      She had just left the room when the police arrived.
      1st        : She had just left the room (past perfect tense)
      2nd       : The police arrived (simple past tense)

Exercise!
A.  Change the verb into the right form!
1.    He __________ (study) Italian before he move to Italy.
2.    He stayed up all night because he __________ (receive) a lot of homework.
3.    The student __________ (get) a verbal warning before his parents were called.
4.    We __________ (not, prepared) at all before we took that test.
5.    __________ (Had, Have, Have) you discovered Fanta before you moved to Germany?
B. Change the sentence above into the negative (number 1-3) and interrogative (2 and 3) form!

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE


      1.   The Form of Present Perfect Tense:
(+)
He,She,It
has
collected
stamps
for many years



S
has
V3
O
time signal



They,We,I,You
have
collected
stamps
for many years



S
have
V3
O
time signal



(-)
He,She,It
has
not
collected
stamps
for many years


S
has
not
V3
O
time signal


They,We,I,You
have
not
collected
stamps
for many years


S
have
not
V3
O
time signal


(?)
Has
He,She,It
collected
stamps
for many years
?


Has
S
V3
O
time signal
?


Have
They,We,I,You
collected
stamps
for many years
?


Have
S
V3
O
time signal
?

      *note: time signal yang menandai present perfect tense: since dan for
      2.   Function
a)    This tense indicates either that an action was completed (finished or "perfected") at some point in the past or that the action extends to the present.
(mengungkapkan suatu aktivitas atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu atau masih berlanjut sampai sekarang).
·      They have collected stamps for many years.
(aktivitas mengoleksi perangko dimulai pada masa lampau kemudian dilanjutkan sampai sekarang)
·      I have run the Boston Marathon.
(kegiatan lari maratonnya sudah usai dilakukan beberapa waktu lalu)
b)   Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important.
(Present perfect tense untuk mengungkapkan kejadian di masa lalu tanpa peduli kapan tepatnya terjadi)
·      I’ve read this book.
·      I have seen that movie twenty times.
c)    Present Perfect Tense to talk about experiences.
(mengengkapkan pengalaman)
·      I have been abroad two times.
·      He has never traveled by train.
d)   Present perfect tense untuk membicarakan event yang baru saja terjadi.
·      The rain’s just stopped.
·      I’ve just sent you an email.
Exercise!
A.  Change the verb into the right form!
1.    They__________(move) into a new apartment.
2.    I __________(like) cowboy movies ever since I was a child
3.    I __________(live) in Cilegon for 3 months.
4.    She __________(not, see) Janine since Friday.
5.    __________(have/has) you ever eaten sushi?
B. Change the sentence above into the negative (number 1-3) and interrogative (1 and 3) form!