Thursday, May 9, 2013

ENGLISH GRAMMAR - SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE


1.   The Form Of Simple Present Tense:
(+)
They/We/I/You
write
a letter
every week




S
V1
O
time signal




He/She/It
writes
a letter
every week




S
V1+s/es
O
time signal




(-)
They/We/I/You
do not
write
a letter
every week


S
do+not
V1
O
time signal


He/She/It
does not
write
a letter
every week


S
does+not
V1
O
time signal








(?)
Do
They/We/I/You
write
a letter
every week
?

Do
S
V1
O
time signal
?

Does
He/She/It
write
a letter
every week
?

Does
S
V1
O
time signal
?
      *note: time signal yang menandai simple present tense:

always = selalu
as a rule = biasanya, lazimnya
generally = biasanya, umumnya
normally = biasanya
usually = biasanya
often = seringkali
never = tidak pernah
regularly = secara tetap
sometimes = kadang-kadang
seldom = jarang
steadily = selalu, terus-menerus
frequently = seringkali
every other day = dua hari sekali,
now and then = kadang-kadang
occasionally = kadang-kadang
on and off = kadang-kadang
once in a while = sekali-sekali, kadang-kadang
once a week = sekali seminggu
every…(day,week,month,year)
every…(morning,Sunday)

 2.   Function
       a.   To show habitual action
·      I write a letter every week.
·      She goes to Probolinggo twice a week.
       b.  To show the general truth/ fact
·      Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
·      The sun sets in the West.
Exercise!
A.  Change the verbs in the following sentence into the right form!
1.    Every Monday, Sally __________ (drive) her kids to football practice.
2.    My sister __________ (not, watch) T.V. in the evening.
3.    __________ (do/does)Mary play volleyball on Mondays?
4.    The students __________ (do) the homework in the afternoon.
5.    Chris and Pat usually __________ (go) to school at 7:30 AM.
B.  Change the sentences in part A into negative (number 1, 4, and 5) and interrogative form (number 1 and 2)!
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